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What is an International Bank Account Number (IBAN)?

An IBAN (International Bank Account Number) is the standardised way to identify a bank account for international payments.

Written by Mojisola Aimasiko


What is an IBAN?

An IBAN is up to 34 characters long and contains three pieces of information:

  • Country code (2 letters): identifies which country the account is in. GB for the United Kingdom, DE for Germany, FR for France.

  • Check digits (2 numbers): a validation code that lets banks automatically detect most formatting errors.

  • Basic Bank Account Number (BBAN): your bank's identifier and your specific account number.

IBANs are required for international wire transfers, especially within Europe. They tell the receiving bank exactly which account to credit, reducing errors and delays.

IBAN Format by Country

Country

IBAN length

Used for

Notes

United Kingdom

22 characters

GBP domestic and international

Grey GBP accounts come with an IBAN

Germany

22 characters

EUR SEPA transfers

Standard across EU

France

27 characters

EUR SEPA transfers

Standard across EU

Netherlands

18 characters

EUR SEPA transfers

Standard across EU

Nigeria

Not applicable

Domestic NGN transfers use NUBAN (10 digits)

Grey EUR accounts come with an IBAN for receiving SEPA payments

United States

Not applicable

Uses routing number + account number

Grey USD accounts do not use IBANs

When You Need Your Grey IBAN

You will need your IBAN when:

  • A European employer or client wants to pay your salary or invoice in EUR or GBP.

  • You are withdrawing from Payoneer, Wise, or another platform to your Grey GBP or EUR account.

  • A European freelance platform is paying your earnings via bank transfer.

  • You are receiving a bank transfer from a European bank.

  • A SEPA sender asks for your bank details to send euros.

For USD payments, you do not use an IBAN. Share your ACH routing number and account number instead.

What Information to Share With a SEPA Sender

For EUR payments via SEPA:

  • Your Grey IBAN (from your EUR wallet)

  • Grey's SWIFT/BIC code (shown in your EUR wallet account details)

  • Your full legal name as registered on Grey

For GBP payments within the UK:

  • Your Grey account number (from your GBP wallet)

  • Your Grey sort code (from your GBP wallet)

  • Your IBAN is also available if an international sender specifically requires it for GBP

How to Find Your IBAN on Grey

  1. Open the Grey app.

  2. Tap on your GBP or EUR wallet.

  3. Tap Account Details.

  4. Your IBAN is displayed alongside your sort code, SWIFT/BIC, and account number.

Always copy your IBAN directly from the Grey app. Manually typing it increases the risk of errors. A single incorrect character will cause the payment to fail. You can verify any IBAN using a free IBAN checker at iban.com before sharing it with a sender.

IBAN vs Account Number vs SWIFT Code

Identifier

What it identifies

Format

When to use it

IBAN

Your specific account

Up to 34 characters, starts with country code

European and international payments

Sort code

Your bank branch (UK)

6 digits (XX-XX-XX)

UK domestic GBP transfers

Account number

Your account at the bank

8 digits (UK)

UK domestic GBP transfers

SWIFT/BIC

The bank (not your account)

8-11 characters

International wire transfers alongside IBAN

ACH routing number

The US bank network route

9 digits

US USD transfers



Frequently Asked Questions

What is an IBAN?

An IBAN (International Bank Account Number) is a standardised number that identifies a specific bank account for international transfers. It combines your country code, check digits, and your actual account number into a single string that banks globally can recognise and route payments to.

Does Grey give you an IBAN?

Yes. Your Grey GBP and EUR accounts both come with an IBAN. You can find it in the Grey app by opening your GBP or EUR wallet and tapping Account Details. Note: while Nigerian bank accounts do not use IBANs, your Grey EUR account comes with an IBAN for receiving SEPA payments.

Is an IBAN the same as a SWIFT code?

No. An IBAN identifies your specific account. A SWIFT/BIC code identifies your bank. For European transfers, senders typically need both your IBAN for the account and Grey's SWIFT/BIC for the bank.

Is it safe to share my IBAN?

Yes. Sharing your IBAN only allows someone to send money to your account. It cannot be used to withdraw funds or access your account.

What happens if someone enters the wrong IBAN?

IBANs include check digits that catch most formatting errors automatically. However, if an incorrect but technically valid IBAN is entered, the payment may reach the wrong account. Always double-check your IBAN before sharing it with a sender. You can verify any IBAN using a free IBAN checker at iban.com.

Which countries use IBANs?

IBANs are standard across all European countries and are also used in parts of the Middle East, North Africa, and the Caribbean. The US and Canada do not use IBANs. Nigeria uses NUBAN (10-digit account numbers) for domestic transfers, not IBANs. Your Grey EUR account comes with an IBAN for receiving payments from SEPA countries.

My GBP sender is asking for an IBAN. Do I have one?

Yes. Your Grey GBP account comes with an IBAN. Find it in the Grey app under your GBP wallet > Account Details. UK domestic transfers typically use sort code and account number, but if an international sender specifically needs a GBP IBAN, you can share yours.

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